Public Limited Company Registration in Ranchi, Jharkhand – Features, Difference, Process, Eligibility Criteria, Benefits, Disadvantages, Documents Required

Overview of Public Limited Company registration in Ranchi, Jharkhand

Starting a business of your own may be a huge accomplishment for you to finally gather courage & take a leap of faith in the right direction regardless of its scale of operations. But, you would want to ensure that you choose a business structure that could offer maximum benefits for you and you might want to look for options to choose from. Accordingly, if a business entity will need huge capital investments, may opt to be registered as a Public Limited Company in Ranchi, Jharkhand.

But, what is a Public Company? As per Section 2(71) of the Companies Act, 2013 a Public Company means a company that is not a private company. Further, a private company that is a subsidiary of a Public Company shall be deemed a Public Company.

In other words, a Public Limited Company is a company that doesn’t meet the definition of a private company i.e. it has at least seven members and at least three directors on its board and there is no upper ceiling for the maximum number of members as in the case of a private company.

Incorporation of a Public Limited Company with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs online portal grants legal recognition as well as affords all other privileges that are allowed to a body corporate such as limited liability, perpetual succession & a separate legal status. Not only this, a Public Limited Company is permitted by the law to raise capital from the public in general by listing their shares in a public stock exchange in India as well as from abroad.

However, since there is a larger amount of public interest involved in a Public Limited Company, it is often subject to more stringent compliances with many of the restrictive provisions of the Companies Act.

Public Limited Company in Jharkhand

Jharkhand is popularly known as “The land of Forest” or “Bushland” and is a favorite place for nature lovers and wildlife fanatics. This state is blessed with unparalleled beauty, such as the hills, mountains, forests, and waterfalls. In short, this state is the perfect place for holidays, especially for people who have a keen affection for the vibes of nature. It is located in the northeastern part of our country. On 15 November 2000, the Jharkhand state was carved out from the state of Bihar under the Bihar Reorganization Act.
Jharkhand shares its boundaries with Bihar in the north, Uttar Pradesh in the northwest, Chhattisgarh in the west, Odisha in the south, and West Bengal in the east. Jharkhand consists of various cities, among which the major ones are the Ranchi, known as ‘the City of Waterfalls’ and, due to its abundant mineral resources, also named ‘Manchester of the East.’ Jamshedpur is known as ‘The Steel City of India’ best place for the investors and industrialists; Hazaribagh is known for the ‘Hazaribagh national park’ and popularly named ‘the City of thousand gardens’ and many more.
It is the 15th largest state in terms of area and the 14th largest in terms of population. Demographically, many languages are spoken; among them, the major one is Hindi. This state is rich in mineral resources and accounts for more than 40% of India’s mineral resources. Jharkhand is among the leading states in terms of economic growth. As per the 2017-18 info, the GDP growth rate of this state is around 10.22%. Agriculture is another sector to stimulate the economy of Jharkhand.
Capital- Ranchi

Top Business Ideas in Jharkhand
Jharkhand has an incredible response mechanism that provides the effective growth of potential business models across the state in the different business niches. The economy of Jharkhand is primarily influenced by the large chunks of land reserved for crop cultivation, coal, and mineral reserves. Hence, this state has immense potential to foster many manufacturing and service-oriented businesses. Not only is Jharkhand known for various new business opportunities, but it also recognizes itself in the 3rd position in terms of ease of doing business.

Manufacturing Business
Jharkhand is a mineral-rich state. The minerals which are present in abundance like iron ore, kainite, asbestos, mica, copper ore, silver, gold, graphite, etc. Due to this abundance presence of minerals provides robust and feasible opportunities for starting up a manufacturing business in Jharkhand. Thus, there is an actual preferable condition for the expansion of your business model as the state has been going through resource depletion. With proper understanding and knowledge of starting the manufacturing business, you utilize the current situation to a favorable outcome.

Organic Food Production Business
As per the current scenario, the prices of organic food are comparatively higher than the food crops that are grown conventionally. Nowadays, people are concerned and aware of their health benefits. As per the latest reports, the everyday diet intake has less nutritional content in it. This is due to the increased use of chemical products like fertilizers, pesticides, etc., in farming practices. As a result, this has led to the rising demand for organically grown food crops. Interested investors or people should have some practical knowledge, experience, and understanding of the business opportunities present in Jharkhand.

Fishery Business
Fishery Business is the most exponential growing business in the food production sector contracted in both domestic and international domains. In short, you can either supply fish in the local market or export abroad. However, remember to contact the processing units beforehand. This is a highly lucrative business model in Jharkhand. Hence, to start the business, you need to choose the type of fish you will harvest, which would depend on the type of fish in greater demand in the market. Next, you have to arrange some necessary things like land, artificial ponds with fully equipped oxygen supply, fish feed, labor, transportation, water supply, maintenance staff, etc.

Alteration Services Business
The women in Jharkhand purposefully prefer the alteration business. This Business requires a few simple things such as a creative mind, sewing skills, and knowledge of measurement. You can easily run this business if you acquire these skills or qualities. Now, it’s upon you who will decide what kind of services you will offer, such as designer wear, casual wear, cushion covers or pillow covers, bedsheets, etc. Investment is required to access sewing machines, land, labor, and raw material. The next thing which you should focus on is how to attract clients for the trade. For this, you must provide good quality services and products with good communication inclination to attract more and more clients.

The startup ecosystem in Jharkhand
The state of Jharkhand has a huge potential for industrialization and the manufacturing sector; about 40% of the state’s mineral resources provide an excellent and exquisite base for the startups. The state attracts investment in the sectors like mining, engineering, iron, steel, metal extraction, etc. For the significant growth of the engineering industry, there is a requirement for abundant raw materials, power, industrial labor, and water. Besides this, the state offers various sites for the scale of horticulture and natural fibers.
The government of Jharkhand aims to create various business opportunities for every bracket of society, and the target is to become the leading avenue for startups by 2022. Hence, to ignite the spirit of creative and effective business ideas and innovation among the people in the state and to convert the ideas into potential business opportunities, the state government came up with a Startup Policy in 2016. This policy aims to create a startup ecosystem, stimulate growth, and foster at least 1000 direct startups and support 1500 startups by 2022.

Salient Features of a Public Limited Company registered in Ranchi, Jharkhand

Number of Directors

Unlike a One Person Company or a private limited company, the primary requisite for starting a public limited company which will need at least three directors with no upper ceiling for the maximum number of directors.

Body Corporate

Since a Public Limited Company is a body corporate it enjoys limited liability, perpetual succession, and a separate legal status apart from its members in the eyes of law. Accordingly, in the event of debts or losses, the liability of any member could not go beyond his agreed contribution which is unlike in the case of a partnership firm or a sole proprietorship firm where the partners and business owners are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the business.

Paid up Capital

To start a Public Limited Company, there must be a minimum paid-up capital of Rs. Five or any higher amount prescribed by the Government under the Act.

Addition of word ‘Limited’ with name

Unlike a private company, which adds a ‘private limited’ after its name, every Public Limited Company must add ‘Limited’ after its name in every official publication.

Difference between Private & Public Limited Company registered in Ranchi, Jharkhand

There are several differences between a private & Public Limited Company registered in Ranchi, Jharkhand which have their own advantages & disadvantages in each of them. Hence, every entrepreneur may choose their business structure before establishing their company by analyzing each concept in depth. The primary differences have been provided below-

Process of Public Limited Company Registration Online in Ranchi, Jharkhand

Step 1-Obtain DSC for the proposed Company in Ranchi, Jharkhand

As a first step towards registration in Ranchi, Jharkhand, the company should first obtain a class 3 category digital signature certificate from a government-recognized certifying authority available online, which takes around one or two days. DSC is the most important part of filling incorporation application online with MCA as it enables the company to e-verify its documents & attachments online.

Step 2- Make an application for allotment of DIN in Ranchi, Jharkhand

Next, at least three directors of the proposed directors of the Public Limited Company will be required to obtain DIN to become directors of the company. Basically, there are two ways to apply DIN from the MCA portal-

i. File a separate application for DIN allotment through DIR-3 in Ranchi, Jharkhand

The Form DIR-3 is an e-form filed for the purpose of making an application online for the allotment of DIN for a single individual director who wishes to become a director in an existing company. To file this form, proof of identification such as PAN, Aadhaar Card, etc, and address proof of the proposed director are required.

ii. Apply for DIN through the incorporation form SPICe+ in Ranchi, Jharkhand

From 23.02.2020, the proposed director of a new company who is going to become a director for the first time could apply for DIN allotment within the SPICe+ form for up to three directors and doesn’t need to file the form separately.

Step 3-File the multipurpose form SPICe+ for incorporation in Ranchi, Jharkhand

The SPICe+ form for the incorporation of a new company which came into effect on 23 February 2020, is a multi-purpose web-based application that not only facilitates the incorporation of the company but also offers facilities in two parts A & B for –

• Application for allotment of DIN (up to three directors)
• Reservation of company name (RUN)
• Application for PAN and TAN (mandatory)
• Application for EPFO registration (mandatory)
• Application for ESIC registration (mandatory)
• Application for Professional tax registration (for Maharashtra only)
• Application for opening a bank account (mandatory to file)
• Allotment of the GST identification number (GSTN)

To start the process of incorporation, all these e-forms have to be downloaded in PDF format, filled & signed digitally, and submitted online. Further, the user has also to download & fill SPICe+ form and affix a digital signature followed by a certification of the fulfillment of all compliances from a professional such as CA/CS or CMA. There is no fee applicable for the incorporation of a company with less than 10Lakhs of authorized capital.

Step 4- Filling & Submission of MOA & AOA in Ranchi, Jharkhand

Next, the proposed company needs to file the drafted Memorandum of Association (MOA) & the articles of association (AOA) of the company in e-format. Memorandum & Articles of Association which represent the primary charter of the company as well as its bye rules for internal organization. The format for MOA & AOA has been prescribed in the form e-MoA (INC-33) and e-AoA (INC-34) respectively. After putting digital signatures by the subscribers to the Memorandum and Articles of Association, they could be submitted.

Earlier, the MOA & AOA needed to be filed physically, but now these have also been integrated with the incorporation form SPICe+.

Step 5-Approval & Getting COI in Ranchi, Jharkhand

After submission of the SPICe+ form along with all required documents & attachments, the MCA authority will carry out verification of the documents & on being assured of its genuine, may issue the Certificate of Incorporation which contains a unique CIN number along with PAN & TAN number & other unique identification numbers as allotted after approval of the SPICe+ Form by way of an email on the registered e-mail address.

Eligibility Criteria for Public Limited Company Registration in Ranchi, Jharkhand

i. Minimum amount of shareholders & directors- To start a Public Limited Company, the company needs to have at least seven members who subscribe to the Memorandum of Association of the company and at least three directors on its board. Though, there are no restrictions regarding the maximum number of directors or members a Public Limited Company can hold.

ii. Resident Director-The another requirement to start a Public Limited Company in India is having at least one resident director i.e. who has resided for at least 182 days during the immediately preceding year irrespective of their citizenship, who will be primarily responsible for the compliance of the company. It is to be noted that the number of days required for the calculation of 182 days could be in phases.

iii. Registered Office Address-Every Public Limited Company should have a temporary address at the time of registration of the company for communication purposes. Further, within a period of 30 days, the company needs to have a registered office address and proof of address must be submitted online.

iv. Unique Name of Company– For the purpose of eligibility, the company so proposed should be unique i.e. it should not be too closely similar to any already existing business and should not be a name in violation of the National Emblems Act 1950. The name of the company should suggest its business objectives which could be either a single objective or a multifaceted object.

v. Legal Object– The proposed company shall also have a legal object of business for its incorporation and not for any illegal purpose or posing any not misuse or harm the society, which should be described in the object clause of the Memorandum of Association (MOA) of the company.

vi. DIN for all Directors- As provided under sections 153 and 154 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Director Identification Number is a unique number mandatorily required to be obtained by a director in a company by making an application to MCA in e-form DIR-3.  However, for a first-time director for a new company, an application for DIN allotment could be made along with the incorporation form SPICe with MCA.

vii. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)-Since all the documents & attachments have to be filed online, it will be mandatory for the directors of the Public Limited Company to obtain a DSC. A DSC helps to verify the authenticity of filling documents filed & submitted during incorporation and thereafter.

viii. Certificate of Compliance– After all the documents are drafted & prepared, the prospective Public Limited Company will need to obtain a certificate of compliance from a professional such as a CA/CS/CMA, that all the declarations for incorporation of a Public Limited Company have been genuinely made.

Benefits of Public Limited Company Registration in Ranchi, Jharkhand

i. Limited Liability- Unlike a partnership firm, a Public Limited Company is a legal person whose assets& liabilities are separate from its members and thus the members of the company have limited liability towards the debts of the company, which cannot go beyond their agreed contribution to the capital of the company made by them in correspondence to the nominal value of their shares.

ii. Transparent & trustworthy– Since there is a larger public interest involved in a Public Limited Company in the form of investment, hence it is subject to higher compliances such as fillings of financial statements & annual returns, the Government demands more transparency from such companies in the form of compliances and intimations about changes from time to time.

iii. Easier Transfer of Shares- As per the provisions of the Companies Act 2013, the members in a Public Limited Company have no maximum limit, thus the shares of a Public Limited Company could be easily transferred from one person to the other. Especially for listed public companies, the prices of shares are quoted on a stock exchange, thus it is easier for anyone to sell or buy shares in the company

iv. Perpetual Succession– Unlike a partnership firm, a Public Limited Company enjoys perpetual succession, which means irrespective of the events like death, insolvency or any disability of its partners shall not affect its legal status. It continues to live until & unless it is legally dissolved through the prescribed procedures.

v. Ease to raise funds- A Public Limited Company having more members than any other business entity has access to more capital which also helps them in obtaining loans from banking & financial institutions and even from investors who join as a shareholder. Due to this, they can even enter negotiations to demand favorable rates of interest and conditions for repayment of loans. Additionally, a Public Limited Company can also offer debt securities for the purpose of extra funds for business expansion purposes.

vi. Better Growth and Expansion Opportunities-Compared to any other business entity, a Public Limited Company has several sources of gaining capital such as the fresh issue of shares, issue of debt securities, and loans from banks & financial institutions, there is always a strong probability of strong market presence and growth opportunities. Thus, it is significantly easier for a Public Limited Company to expand its business operations and get growth opportunities as compared to entities like private companies or LLPs who have to work relatively harder to raise funding or get investments.

Disadvantages of a Public Limited Company registered in Ranchi, Jharkhand

1. Higher cost of Compliances– As aforementioned, in the case of a Public Limited Company, there is more public interest attached to the business management decisions and their consequences. Accordingly, it has to fulfill more compliances than other business entities, and hence there are higher costs of compliances.
2. Problems with Decision Making- Unlike a private company, where the number of members is limited, the number of shareholders is significantly larger, and no key decision related to the business could be made without the approval of shareholders. Thus, for making any business decision, the board of directors has to lay it in front of the shareholders and pass a resolution for carrying matters forward, which takes a longer time & effort.

Documents Required For Public Limited Company registration in Ranchi, Jharkhand

i. Proof of Identification of all the proposed members and directors;

ii. Proof of residence of all the proposed directors and shareholders.

iii. Address Proof for the proposed registered address of the company such as utility bills.

iv. PAN Card of the proposed members;

v. In case the office property is rented, a NOC from the owner of the property

vi. Copy of proposed memorandum & articles of association of the company;

vii. DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) & DIN (Director Identification Number) of all the proposed directors.

Conclusion of Public Limited Company registration in Ranchi, Jharkhand

Therefore, a Public Limited Company registered in Ranchi, Jharkhand is a business entity that allows benefits of better funding & growth opportunities for entrepreneurs, which could be incorporated by following a simple and convenient process. So, get your company incorporated and start your journey today.