A customer to any financial service is born in a bank. To buy or subscribe any financial product or service, you need to open a bank account. With so may banks offering multiple types of accounts it become a hard choice. Here, we will compare Banks accounts to make this decision simpler.

Types of Bank Accounts

There are basically four types of bank accounts provided by various banks in India. They are saving bank accounts, current bank accounts, recurring deposits and fixed deposits. Other features that a bank might provide these days are smart deposits, power saving deposits etc.

Here is a table describing the 4 basic bank accounts:

Bank Account Features The Category of People Using Them
1. Savings bank accounts
  • They show flexibility in terms of both deposition as well as withdrawal of credit from the account.
  • The interest rate set on them will vary from one bank to another.
  • There needs to be minimum balance criteria for opening such account, which again varies from banks to banks.
Used by almost everyone. Among the most popular bank account.
2. Current bank accounts
  • It helps firms/businessmen to carry out transactions smoothly.
  • There is no restriction on how many times one deposits, cash in these accounts.
  • They may or may not have an interestin them.
  • They hold no concept related to fixed maturity.
Mostly businessmen
3. Recurring deposits/RD account
  • Person generally deposits a fixed amount and faces a penalty if he fails to do so.
  • Some banks even provide the facility to transfer credits from saving bank account to RD directly.
  • Banks update the passbook so that the client can keep a check of the credits flowing in his account.
  • They even have a pre-decided maturity period after which one can enjoy the benefits of RD account.
Mostly used by people who, can save up some money on a monthly basis.
4. Fixed deposits/Term deposit
  • They are commonly known as FD accounts and their maturity period vary from 7 days to 10 years.
  • The rate of interest varies from one bank to another.
  • Moreover, in case of breaking the FD one is penalized with some credits.
Can be used by anyone.

 

Now, the problem arises here when one needs to choose the best bank for themselves. There are many banks in India nationalised, regional rural, private sector and foreign banks functioning in India. If one wants to open an account, then after selecting the account type he/she needs to see the interest rates on these accounts.

Interest rates

Interest rates provide on fixed deposits of various tenure as on date. However, this keeps on changing very frequently so please refer to respective bank website or their branch for latest information.

Bank Term APY
SBI 10 years 8.5%
SBI 5 years 8.5%
SBI 4 years 8.5%
SBI 3 years 8.5%
SBI 2 years 8.5%
Canara Bank 1 year 9.36%
IBDI Bank 1 year 9.10%
Bank of India 1 year 9.05%
PNB 1 year 9%
HDFC 1 year 9%
UnionBank of India 1 year 9%
Axis Bank 1 year 9%
Bank Of Baroda 1 year 8.75%
Hsbc India 1 year 8.25%
SBI 1 year 8.25%
ICICI 1 year 8%
CitiBank India 1 year 7.98%
HDFC 6 month 8.75%
Axis Bank 6 month 8.50%
SBI 6 month 7.75%
Bank Of Baroda 6 month 7.75%
IBDI 6 month 8.5%
SBI 5 month 7.75%
SBI 4 month 7.75%
Bank Term APY
SBI 7 month 7.75%
SBI 8 month 7.75%
SBI 10 month 7.75%
SBI 9 month 7.75%
SBI 11 month 7.75%
SBI 3 month 7.75%
Axis Bank 3 month 8.25%
HDFC 3 month 8.25%
IBDI 3 month 8.5%
SBI 2 month 6.5%
SBI 1 month 6.5%
SBI 7 days 6.5%

Whereas, in case of saving banks account, the rates vary from 4% to 7 %.

Other Charges

Other than interest rates while opening a bank account, one should also consider other parameters like the number of branches, minimum balance, and the penalties faced by a person while failing to meet the minimum requirement. Moreover, transactions and ATM related details should also be taken care of by people opening a bank account.

Let’s compare bank of India, HDFC bank, ICICI bank, Axis bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank and Yes bank. These banks have interest rate of 4%, 4%, 4%, 4%, 5.5% and 6% respectively. Minimum quarterly balance in these banks is of rupees 500 for Bank of India with rest all the others have Rs.10, 000. If a customer fails to maintain this balance in his account, then bank charges them with an amount that should be paid. This amount may vary from bank to bank.

For Bank of India it is Rs.30 per two months, in case of Axis Bank it is Rupees 750 per quarter, if the amount is in between 5000-10,000 then one needs to pay Rs 250 per month and if it is less than Rupees 5000 then you have to pay Rs.350 per month, that is if you hold an account in ICICI bank. Same goes with HDFC, but in Kotak Mahindra, one needs to pay rs.750 for the upper condition (minimum amount between Rupees 5000 to 10,000) and Rupees 1000 is the minimum amount is less than 5000. If you have maintained less balance in Yes bank than you would be charged Rs. 750 quarterly Except Yes bank everyone charges if the ATM transaction limit crosses 5. In, Kotak Mahindra, one needs to pay an additional amount of Rupees. 17.8per transaction while others charge Rupees 20. Apart from this one should check there ATM network and connectivity at the end of the day, it’s your cash invest and deposit it with care.

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